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Ministry of Wildlife and Forest Resources Conservation

Episode 39 – Anganmadilla National Park

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Enjoying the beauty of Mahaiyawa.

 

I joined the Department of Wildlife Conservation on January 10, 2007 as a Wildlife Guard. I have been working as a Wildlife Ranger in Angammadilla National Park since 1st February 2022.

During my seventeen years of service, I work tirelessly to improve my knowledge of wildlife conservation at the Angammadilla National Park Headquarters with very few staff from the Department of Wildlife Conservation.

In the meantime, I set out on foot at 6.45 a.m. on 30.04.2022 for an inspection tour on the instructions of the Park warden. I was accompanied by Field Assistant SampathGeethRanaweera, R.N.M.S. Chandana and K.P. Sumith Sampath. We carried a firearm. We walked through the garden path to Mahaiya Lake. The purpose of our journey was to find out information about poachers and fishermen who enter the park illegally.

It was around 11:15 p.m. by the time we reached the station. We didnot feel tired because we started our journey in the morning. The wind blowing through The Mahaiya Lake quenched our exhaustion. We all found a place to swim near The Mahaiya Lake and had lunch there. Except for bird sounds, there was silence throughout the forest. While staying in the Mahaiya Lake area, we saw a large number of people coming to the Mahaiya Lake in search of drinking water. We were looking at this place, enjoying the beauty of nature. It was a beautiful sight to see the tusker drinking water and bathing. We all checked the surrounding area further, but found nothing suspicious. That day, we had coconut sambol with bread prepared for the dinner on the Mahaiyawa dam and stayed at the place for the night.

The next morning, we started back to work. About two kilometers from near The Mahaiya Lake, we heard the sound of breaking tree branches. We checked it thoroughly and realized that a wild elephant was there. We all avoided the elephant and took a different route, but again another wild elephant appeared in front of us. We did not even have a time to run. Even though we were terrified, we immediately turned to the other side and started running. At that time, I was at the forefront. The firearm was in my hand. Other officers were behind me. Looking back, we saw the elephant following. There was not much space between the two of us. I think if you go to a marathon, like you ran that day, you would win. I suddenly remembered the firearm. I lowered the weapon a little and fired into the air. The frightened elephant ran into the forest. Then I searched for the others. One of them was climbing a tree. I searched for the other two, but couldnot find them. Though we made phone calls for them in the fear of they might have been attacked by an elephant,there was no response from them. We stayed in the woods for about an hour, searching for them suddenly we heard their voices from far away. We met the two officers a long time after we searched them hooting through the forest. One of the officers had his left ankle strained and the other officer was stayed with him to help. We picked up the officer with strained ankle and headed to the parkway. I climbed a tall tree and spoke to the driver on the phone. The incident was narrated and the vehicle was brought to the spot. We reached the workplace at 7 a.m. This was a horrific experience I had during my seventeen years in the Department of Wildlife Conservation. However, we were happy that the incident ended without any danger.

Mr. M. M ThusithaDammikaBandara

Mr. ThusithaDammikaBandara joined the Department of Wildlife Conservation in 2007 as a Wildlife Guard. He covered the duties of Angammadilla National Park as a Wildlife Field Assistant from 2022.

Mr. ThusithaDammikaBandara has passed the GCE O/L Examination from PolonnaruwaParakramaSamudraMahaVidyalaya and studied up to Advanced level from PalugasdamanaMahaVidyalaya.

He has also completed the Junior Certificate course in Wildlife Management in 2009 and has participated in other government training programes so far.

Mr. ThusithaDammikaBandara is the only child in the family, and he is married.

His address is No. 233, DakunuAla, ParakramaSamudraya, Polonnaruwa.

His contact number is 0718378737.

Anganmadilla National Park

Angammadilla, located in the catchment area of the ParakramaSamudra under the Elahera Divisional Secretary’s Division in Polonnaruwa District of the North Central Province, was officially declared as a National Park on 06 June 2006.

It is known as an area inhabited by wild buffaloes with long horns. Duels ensue between buffaloes trying each other’s long horns to choose their leader of the herd, and the winning bull becomes the leader of the herd. For this, bulls had constantly rubbed in the trees to sharpen their horns. According to thelegend “Forest area in the village where buffaloes sharpen their horns” became Angamadulla and later it was called Anganmadilla’.

Wild buffalo(Bubalusarnee)

The main objectives of establishing this National Park are to protect the water sources of The Angammadilla National Park established in the catchment area of the ParakramaSamudra, to prevent soil erosion, to set up an elephant corridor between the National Parks of Wasgamuwa and Minneriya and to protect the environment around the Giant Canal that supplies water to the ParakramaSamudra etc.

The region does not receive rainfall during June-September and monsoon rains in September-January. Annual rainfall ranges from 1500-2000 mm. The annual temperature ranges from 27-29 degrees Celsius. The ruined monastic complexes and stone pillars of this National Park are evidence that they belonged to a very advanced irrigation civilization during the Polonnaru period.

Both wet and dry weather is in the park hence wet zone and dry zone and mixed forest features are found. Sincean artificial wetland has been created around the reservoir and the giant canal, characteristicwetland forest features are also found. Canopy plants and year-round springs can be found here. It does not dry-out even in the dry season, therefore, there is also a forest consisting of vegetation seen in dry evergreen forests. Also found in the dry zone tree species like hedge boxwood (Drypetessepiaria), Ceylon iron wood milk tree (Manilkarahexandra), Kumbuk (TerminaliaArjuna), Kalumadiriya (Alseodaphnesemecarpifolia), Thammanna (Mischodonzeylanicus), Ebony (Diospyrosebenum), Kalumadiriya (Diospyrosquaesita), Tamarind(Tamarindusindica), Milla (Vitexaltissima), Halmilla (Berryacordifolia), Indian ash tree (Lanneacoromandelica)as well as other plant species,Kuratiya (PhyllantusPolyphyllus) andGolden shower(Cassia fistula)etc.

As this national park is a good catchment area, the edges of the ParakramaSamudraconsist of grass bushes. Several elephants residing this area due tothe elephant corridor runs through this national park.In addition to the Asian elephants (Elephasmaximus), species likeLeopard (Pantheraparduskotiya), Sloth bear (Melursusursinus), Wild buffalo (Bubalusarnee), Spotted deer (Axis axisceylonensis), Sambar (Rusa unicolor), Rusty- spotted cat (Felisrubginosa), Sri Lanka Jackal (Canisaureus),Mongoose Sps. (Herpestessps) andGrey slender loris (Loris lydekkerianus) are also found in here.This National park is also a heaven for snake species such as Cobra (Najanaja),Russell’s viper (Viperarusselli), Ceylon krait (Bungarusceylonicus), Hump nosed viper (Hypnalehypnale), and Python (Python molurus), star tortoise (Geocheloneelegans), Hard shelled terrapin (Melanochelystrijuga), Soft shelled terrapin (Lissemyspunctata) etc.

Asian elephants (Elephasmaximus)

Spotted deer (Axis axisceylonensis)

Migratory birds are common, especially in the area near the ParakramaSamudra, where migratory birds come to build their nests. Sri lanka jungle fowl (Gallus lafayetill), Eagle Sps., Kite Sps.,as well as aquatic birds such as Owl Sps., Egret Sps., Teal Sps. and Indian Cormorant (Phalacrocoraxfuscicollis) are also commonly seen here.

One of the most valuable archaeological sites in the park is the ancient Amuna irrigation site. Even before the park was announced, visitors came to this place to see this ancient irrigation marvelous. Due to the abundance of large trees around the old Amuna, it is known by the villagers as the King’s Embankment.

To access this beautiful forest range, one can come to Habarana from Colombo, Kurunegala, Udumulla and reach Angammadilla National Park on Polonnaruwa road from Habarana. The distance from Colombo to this national park is 225 km. The National Park is open from 6.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m.

You can walk through the Office of the Wildlife Headquarters in Kalahagala, climb the white mountain of biodiversity, reach the historical site of the Raja Bemma along the AmbanGanga, and reach the Kalahagala Park Headquarters again through the Sudu Kanda along The RadavigeOya. Especially during this visit, you can see the Raja Bemma, and also the plant and animal community that meets on the road.

You can also get the help of a Tourist Guide of the Department of Wildlife Conservation.

 

අංගංමැඩිල්ලජාතිකඋද්‍යානයපිළිබඳව විස්තරයේ ඇති සතුන්ගේ නම් ලැයිස්තුව

சோமாவதிய தேசிய பூங்காதொடர்பான விளக்கத்தில் காணப்படும் விலங்குகளின் பெயர்ப் பட்டியல்

List of animals in the Anganmadilla National Park

Sinhala Names

Tamil Names

English Names

Botanical Name

අලින්

யானைகள்

Asian elephants

Elephasmaximus

දිවියා

சிறுத்தை

Leopard

Pantheraparduskotiya

වළහා

தேன் கரடி

Sloth bear

Melursusursinus

කුළු හරකා

காட்டெருமை

Wild buffalo

Bubalusarnee

තිත් මුවා

புள்ளி மான்

Spotted dear

Axis axisceylonensis

ගෝනා

மரை

Sambar

Rusa unicolor

කොළ දිවියා

துரும்பன் பூனை

Rusty- spotted cat

Felisrubginosa

නරියා

செந்நரி

Sri Lanka Jackal

Canisaureus

මුගටියා

கீரிப்பிள்ளை

MangooseSps.

HerpestesSps

අළු උණ හපුළුවා

சாம்பல் தேவாங்கு

Grey slender loris

Loris lydekkerianus

නයා

நாகம்

Cobra

Najanaja

තිත් පොළඟා

கண்ணாடி விரியன்

Russell’s viper

Viperarusselli

කරවලා

எண்ணை விரியன்

Ceylon krait

Bungarusceylonicus

කුණ කටුවා

திமில்  மூக்கு குழிவிரியன்

Hump nosed viper

Hypnalehypnale

පිඹුරා

மலைப்பாம்பு

Python

Python molurus

තාරකා ඉබ්බන්

நட்சத்திர ஆமைகள்

Star tortoise

Geocheloneelegans

ගල් ඉබ්බන්

கறுப்பு ஆமைகள்

Hard shelled terrapin

Melanochelystrijuga

කිරි ඉබ්බන්

பால் ஆமைகள்

Soft shelled terrapin

Lissemyspunctata

වලි කුකුළා

காட்டுக்கோழி

Sri lankajunglefowl

Gallus lafayetill

රාජාලියා

பொன்னாங் கழுகு

Eagle Sps.,

 

උකුස්සා

பருந்து

Kite Sps.

 

බකමූණන්

ஆந்தைகள்

Owl Sps.

 

කොක්කු

கொக்குகள்

Egret Sps.

 

සේරු

குள்ளத்தாராக்கள்

Teal Sps.

 

දිය කාවන්

நீர்க்காகங்கள்

Indian Cormorant

Phalacrocoraxfuscicollis

අංගංමැඩිල්ලජාතිකඋද්‍යානයපිළිබඳව විස්තරයේ ඇති වෘක්ෂයන්ගේ නම් ලැයිස්තුව

சோமாவதிய தேசிய பூங்காதொடர்பான விளக்கத்தில் காணப்படும் தாவரங்களின் பெயர்ப் பட்டியல்

List of trees in the Anganmadilla National Park             

Sinhala Name

Tamil Name

English Name

Scientific Name

වීර

வீரை

Hedge boxwood

Drypetessepiaria

 

පලු

பாலை

Ceylon iron wood

Drypetessepiaria

කුඹුක්

வெண் மருது

Kumbuk

TerminaliaArjuna

වෑවරණ

கணைப்பிரண்டை

Nelthare

Alseodaphnesemecarpifolia

තම්මැන්නා

தம்பனை

Thammanna

Mischodonzeylanicus

කළුවර

கருங்காலி

Ebony

Drypetessepiaria

කළු මැදිරිය

பதுரங்கலி

Kalumadiriya

Diospyrosquaesita

සියඹලා

புளிய மரம்

Tamarind

Tamarindusindica

මිල්ල

காட்டுநொச்சி

Milla

Vitexaltissima

හල්මිල්ල

சவண்டலை

Halmilla

Berryacordifolia

හික්

உதிய மரம்

Indian ash tree

Lanneacoromandelica

කුරටිය

சிறுநெல்லி

Kuratiya

PhyllantusPolyphyllus

ඇහැළ

கொன்றை

Golden shower

Cassia fistula

Editor– DammikaMalsinghe, Additional Secretary(Projects),(MWFRC)

Article on park written byHasiniSarathchandra, Chief Media Officer, Department of Wildlife Coservation (DWLC)

                                                MaheshaChathuraniPerera (Graduate Trainee), (DWLC)

Tamil TranslationsA.R.F. Rifna, Development Officer, MWFRC

English Translations Asoka Palihawadana, Translator, MWFRC

Web Designing C.A.D.D.A. Collure, Management Service Officer, MWFRC

PhotographyRohitha Gunawaradena, DWLC.