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Ministry of Wildlife and Forest Resources Conservation

Department of Forest Conservation

Introduction

Forest Department was started as the Office of the Conservator of Forests in 1887 denoting the commencement of forest conservation and scientific forestry in Sri Lanka. The first Forest Ordinance of Sri Lanka was passed in 1885. On 25th June 1887, British official, R. Thompson, a technical man from the British Indian Forest Service took charge of Forestry Activities as the first Conservator of Forests of Ceylon. Mr. Thompson was a senior Forester with wide tropical experience and at the start his role was that of an adviser to the Government Agents. Creation of this post was a succeeding of the efforts of F.D.A. Vincent of the Indian Forest Service who was commissioned to provide recommendations on forestry in Ceylon.

Joseph Hooker, head of the Kew Gardens, Dr. Thwaites, Superintendent of the Botanical Garden at Peradeniya and Governor Gregory (1872-77) also contributed to that. According to available records in the Blue Book of 1881, the forest cover of Ceylon was 84 % of the land area of the country at that time. Sole administration of the forests was under the Conservator of Forests only from 1899 with the creation of the Forest Department. The island was divided in to the six forestry working circles.

Both forest and wildlife management was carried out by the Forest Department until the establishment of Department of Wildlife Conservation in 1949. Today about 55% of the forest lands of the country falls under the purview of the Forest Department while the balance forest area is primarily managed by the Department of Wildlife Conservation with an exception of very small extents of isolated forest patches under the purview of other state agencies and private ownership. Forest Department also manages ninety thousand hectares of forest plantations

Vision

“Sustainable management of national forest and tree resources to meet the increasing requirement of timber and forest produce and to provide environmental services for the wellbeing of people and of the national economy”

Mission

“To conserve and develop national forest resources to ensure the prosperity of the nation”

Main Objectives of the National Forest Policy Series (1995)

  1. Conservation of forests for the benefit of future generations with a special focus on biodiversity, soil, water, historical, cultural, religious and aesthetic values.
  2. Improving tree cover and increasing the productivity of forests to meet the present and future generation needs for forest products and services at the national level.
  3. Enhancing the contribution of the sector to the welfare of the rural population and strengthening the national economy with a special focus on the equal distribution of the benefits of economic development.

Role of the Forest Department.

More than 64% of the highly ecologically important natural forest ecosystems, which constitute about 29.2% of the total land area of ​​Sri Lanka, are administered by the Department of Forest Conservation. These forests are adversely affected by various human activities and natural phenomena. Above forests provide important environmental, social, economic and cultural services and also play an important role in controlling climate change, a major global issue currently experiencing.  Therefore, there is a great responsibility for the scientific conservation, management and development of the resource which is currently receiving intense attention globally and nationally.

The role of the Forest Department in fulfilling the above mission is as follows.

  • Maintaining an optimal and adequate forest cover in the island for good climate conditions as well as conservation of soil, water resources, fauna and flora and meeting the aesthetic, scientific, historical and socio-economic needs of the country.
  • Optimal use of forest lands by integrated land use considering the topography, wildlife and flora, historical, aesthetic, scientific, environmental and social characteristics of the forest lands.
  • Forest land development to increase the production of materials required for local consumption as well as for export and thereby ensure conservation of soil and water resources.
  • Manage the forest resources on a scientific basis and ensure their sustainable development in order to continue to meet the future timber requirements.
  • When all forest resources are used for development as well as utilization, ensuring that the necessary environmental protection measures are used to protect biodiversity and genetic diversity and to conserve soil and biological resources.
  • Carrying out forestry research activities required for sustainable development of forest resources.
  • Maintaining professional relations with other institutions that contribute to the development of forest resources.
  • Implementing community participation programs aimed at conservation, management and development to uplift the living standards of the rural community.
  • Conducting educational and extension programs to promote understanding and skills in forest conservation and development.
  • Protection of forest resources in accordance with the prevailing forest conservation policies and regulations.
  • Maintaining eco-tourism activities in a manner that does not impede the conservation process, with the aim of improving the living standards of the rural community.
  • Taking steps to promote development processes with the participation of the private sector.

 

Eco-tourism centers Under the Department of Forest conservation

  • Sinharaja – Kudawa
  • Sinharaja- Pitadeniya
  • Sinharaja – Morningsite/ Deniyaya
  • Kanneliya – Galle
  • HirikatuOya Camping site –Balangoda
  • Badagamuwa – Kurunegala
  • Hurulu Eco park- Habarana
  • EkgalOyaCamping site
  • Makandawa –Kithulgala
  • Kurulukele – Kegalle
  • Udawattakele – Kandy
  • Knuckles Range – Mathale
  • Knuckles Range – Kandy
  • Galwila Eco park – Puttalam
  • Kottawa – Galle

Bungalows Under the Department of Forest conservation

  • Knuckles
  • Kanneliya
  • Pita deniya
  • Sinharaja